Wednesday, September 23, 2009

Payment Bond Notices and Lien Discharge Bonds: Lessons from Peri Formwork

Reviewed September 7, 2026.

Payment bonds and bonds discharging mechanic’s liens are different forms of security. Read the actual bond before deciding how to preserve or enforce a claim.

In Peri Formwork Systems, Inc. v. Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Co., 65 A.D.3d 533 (2009), the Second Department upheld dismissal of payment-bond claims because the claimant failed to satisfy notice conditions. It also reversed summary judgment for the claimant on two separate lien discharge bonds: factual issues remained about the upstream unpaid balance when the liens were filed. Neither side was entitled to summary judgment on those bonded-lien claims.

Make a separate calendar for each remedy

Obtain the bond, riders and incorporated documents when the project begins. Identify the claimant’s tier, covered work, recipients and method of notice, waiting periods, suit deadline and required forum. Private bond terms, New York statutory public payment bonds and federal Miller Act bonds have different requirements. There is no single notice period that can safely be applied to every bond.

A lien filing does not automatically satisfy payment-bond notice. A discharge bond does not establish that the lien was valid or that an unpaid fund existed. Keep the lien’s own filing, service and preservation requirements under review while pursuing the surety.

See the firm’s payment bond practice for related claims.

Kushnick Pallaci PLLC assists clients throughout New York with construction surety litigation. Contact 631-752-7100 or vtp@kushnicklaw.com.

Attorney Advertising. General information, not legal advice.

4 comments:

  1. Is there any case law out there for payment bonds required by the owner for a "hybrid" project (private funds for improvement on public land)? I believe this is in connection with lien law section 5?

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    1. There are no cases that I know of and that is for good reason. Mechanic's lien cannot be filed on such a hybrid project. It is the rare project that is "unlienable." The reason is that publicly owned land cannot be encumbered by a mechanic's lien against the property. Since the funding is private, there is also no fund to public lien to. This leaves you with a project that cannot be liened. A bond is not necessary because the lien is defective and must be discharged.

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    2. To the extent you solely need a payment bond, case law should not matter. Any surety should be willing to issue a standard payment bond for the project assuming the principal qualifies. Lien Law Section 5 is not applicable because your referenced project is not a public project subject to Section 5.

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